​Overview of Periodontal Therapy

 

Periodontal Therapy, the term used to describe dental procedures aimed at improving the health of gums and bones, is one of the most successful methods of combating periodontal (gum) disease and improving oral health. Periodontal Therapy has multiple goals, including the prevention of periodontitis (gum inflammation), reduction of pocket depths, and improvement of the appearance of teeth. This type of dentistry is highly specialized and involves many aspects of dentistry including dental surgery, period ontology, oral surgery, and periodontics. It is also associated with other disciplines such as pediatrics, radiology, pathology, and oral surgery.

Periodontal Therapy involves surgical methods to remove the diseased bone and gum tissue to reduce the risk of developing further periodontal diseases. Surgical treatments are designed to either removes the diseased bone and gum tissue for improved access to tooth roots, or to construct or repair missing bone in response to tooth loss. Surgery is often performed as part of a comprehensive periodontal therapy program in order to minimize the need for major invasive dental treatment. A periodontist may choose to perform surgery as an add-on to a comprehensive program or may choose to perform surgery on its own. If surgery is performed on its own, the patient will be given a variety of oral maintenance treatments in addition to periodontal therapy.

Oral hygiene is essential in the fight against periodontal diseases. Flossing and brushing everyday are the first steps toward maintaining good oral health and in preventing severe tooth loss resulting from periodontal problems. Brushing will also help improve the look of teeth and eliminate bacteria. Scaling and root planning can be done to prevent problems that can result from poor plaque removal and control. Proper dental care is absolutely essential to avoid serious gum diseases that can affect not only your mouth but also your whole body.

Periodontal therapies involve many aspects of oral health care. Since it is necessary to treat the gums, it is important to use a type of dental instrument called a periodontal probe to check the condition of gums. This type of tool is typically made out of stainless steel and uses ultrasound technology to determine if the gums are responding well to brushing. The probe is inserted into the mouth and monitored closely for signs of inflammation, bleeding, and redness. Serious conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis will be easily identified. View here for more details.

In response to inflammation, the patient may experience swelling, pain, tenderness, and sensitivity to the touch. These symptoms can subside over time if treatment is continued and regular dental visits are made. Antibiotics may be prescribed to promote bacterial growth and infection may be necessary to treat pockets of infection in the gums. Laser periodontal therapy is also available as a part of surgical periodontal therapy and works by exposing treated bones to an ultra violet light. This treatment kills off bacteria and shrinks inflamed gums. The laser helps to reshape the gum tissue, making it less sensitive to brushing, eating, and talking.

The ultimate goal of periodontal therapy is to prevent gum disease from developing in the first place. Treatment provides relief from symptoms that plague people with this condition and improves overall dental health. This approach has been proven to help prevent recurrence of periodontal issues and improves oral health. With regular dental visits and a comprehensive hygiene regimen, it is possible to prevent and overcome most gum disease complications. Check out this post for detailed information about  periodontal therapy: https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nonsurgical-periodontal-therapy-0.

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